Thionyl tetrafluoride

Thionyl tetrafluoride
Structure of thionyl tetrafluoride
Ball-and-stick model of thionyl tetrafluoride
Ball-and-stick model of thionyl tetrafluoride
Space-filling model of thionyl tetrafluoride
Space-filling model of thionyl tetrafluoride
Names
IUPAC name
Thionyl tetrafluoride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/F4OS/c1-6(2,3,4)5 ☒N
    Key: DUGWRBKBGKTKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  • O=S(F)(F)(F)F
Properties
SOF4
Appearance colorless gas
Density 1.653−0.0036T (°C) liquid[1]
Melting point −99.6 °C (−147.3 °F; 173.6 K)
Boiling point −49 °C (−56 °F; 224 K) 5090 cal/mol heat of vapourisation[1]
reaction in water
log P 7.2349−859.58/T−26275/T²[1]
Structure
distorted trigonal bipyramid
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS06: Toxic
Danger
H300, H310, H314, H330
P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P350, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
Related compounds
Related oxohalides
Thionyl fluoride
Selenyl tetrafluoride
Related compounds
Phosphoryl trifluoride
pentafluorosulfur hypofluorite
sulfuryl fluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Thionyl tetrafluoride, also known as sulfur tetrafluoride oxide, is an inorganic compound with the formula SOF4. It is a colorless gas.

The shape of the molecule is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, with the oxygen found on the equator. The atoms on the equator have shorter bond lengths than the fluorine atoms on the axis. The sulfur oxygen bond is 1.409Å. A S−F bond on the axis has length 1.596Å and the S−F bond on the equator has length 1.539Å. The angle between the equatorial fluorine atoms is 112.8°. The angle between axial fluorine and oxygen is 97.7°. The angle between oxygen and equatorial fluorine is 123.6° and between axial and equatorial fluorine is 85.7°.[2] The fluorine atoms only produce one NMR line, probably because they exchange positions.[1] It is isoelectronic with phosphorus pentafluoride.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference aiic was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Lise Hedberg and Kenneth Hedberg "Thionyl tetrafluoride. Reanalysis of the molecular structure and resolution of the multiple model problem" the Journal of Physical Chemistry March 1982 vol 86 page 598 doi 10.1021/j100394a004 [1]

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